Jesus Christ was born
in 2-6 BCE in Bethlehem, Judea. Little is known about his early life, but as a
young man, he founded Christianity, one of the world’s most influential
religions. His life is recorded in the New Testament, more a theological
document than a biography. According to Christians, Jesus is considered the
incarnation of God and his teachings an example for living a more spiritual
life. Christians believe he died for the sins of all people and rose from the
dead.
Most of Jesus’ life is told through the four
Gospels of the New Testament Bible, known as the Canonical gospels, written by
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. These are not biographies in the modern sense but
accounts with allegorical intent. They are written to engender faith in Jesus
as the Messiah and the incarnation of God, who came to teach, suffer and die
for people’s sins.
Jesus was born between 2 and 6 BCE, in
Bethlehem, Judea. His mother, Mary, was a virgin who was betrothed to Joseph, a
carpenter. Christians believe Jesus was born through Immaculate Conception. His
lineage can be traced back to the house of David. According to the Gospel of
Matthew (2:1), Jesus was born during the reign of Herod the Great, who upon
hearing of his birth felt threatened and tried to kill Jesus by ordering all of
Bethlehem’s male children under age two to be killed. But Joseph was warned by
an angel and took Mary and the child to Egypt until Herod’s death, where upon
he brought the family back and settled in the town of Nazareth, in Galilee.
There is very little written about Jesus’
early life. The Gospel of Luke (2:41-52) recounts that a 12-year-old Jesus had
accompanied his parents on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem and became separated. He
was found several days later in a temple, discussing affairs with some of
Jerusalem’s elders. Throughout the New Testament, there are trace references of
Jesus working as a carpenter while a young adult. It is believed that he began
his ministry at age 30 when he was baptized by John the Baptist, who upon
seeing Jesus, declared him the Son of God.
After baptism, Jesus went into the Judean
desert to fast and meditate for 40 days and nights. The Temptation of Christ is
chronicled in the Gospels of Matthew, Mark and Luke (known as the Synoptic
Gospels). The Devil appeared and tempted Jesus three times, once to turn stone
to bread, once to cast himself off a mountain where angels would save him, and
once to offer him all the kingdoms of the world. All three times, Jesus
rejected the Devil’s temptation and sent him off.