Where in the Qur’an does it explicitly state that Muhammad is a son or direct descendant of Abraham, or where Abraham himself declares Muhammad as his descendant?

 Professional, Text-Based Analysis

Question: Where in the Qur’an does it explicitly state that Muhammad is a son or direct descendant of Abraham, or where Abraham himself declares Muhammad as his descendant?

Answer:
There is no verse in the Qur’an in which Abraham explicitly names Muhammad as his son or descendant, nor any verse where Muhammad is directly identified as Abraham’s biological offspring.

What the Qur’an does affirm is Abraham’s lineage through Ishmael, and it places Muhammad within the broader Abrahamic tradition, not through an explicit genealogical statement.

Key Qur’anic Passages Commonly Cited

1. Abraham and Ishmael

   • “And We gave him Isaac and Jacob, and guided them; and Noah We guided before; and among his descendants, David, Solomon… and Ishmael…”
     (Qur’an 6:84–86)

   Ishmael is clearly identified as Abraham’s son. Muhammad is not mentioned here or elsewhere as Abraham’s son.

2. Prayer of Abraham and Ishmael

   • “Our Lord, raise among them a messenger from among themselves who will recite to them Your verses…”
     (Qur’an 2:129)

   This verse is interpreted by later Islamic tradition as a reference to Muhammad, but:

   • Muhammad is not named

   • No biological lineage is stated

   • The connection is interpretive, not explicit

3. Religion of Abraham

   • “Then We revealed to you [Muhammad]: Follow the religion of Abraham, inclining toward truth.”
     (Qur’an 16:123)

   This establishes theological continuity, not biological descent.

4. Muhammad Identified by His Immediate Lineage

   • “Muhammad is not the father of any of your men, but the Messenger of Allah…”
     (Qur’an 33:40)

   Notably, the Qur’an never traces Muhammad’s genealogy back to Abraham, despite doing so for other prophets.

Scholarly Conclusion

• The Qur’an does not explicitly state that Muhammad is a son or direct descendant of Abraham.

• Abraham never declares Muhammad as his descendant in the Qur’anic text.

• The claim that Muhammad descends from Abraham comes from later Islamic historiography and tradition, not from a clear Qur’anic assertion.

• The Qur’an connects Muhammad to Abraham theologically, not genealogically.

In summary:
Any assertion that the Qur’an plainly teaches that Muhammad is a direct descendant of Abraham goes beyond the explicit wording of the Qur’an and relies on post-Qur’anic tradition rather than direct textual evidence.